|
***This walk is Fully Booked*** - see
Cairnsmore
via Billy Marshalls Cave as an equivalent
alternative
The southwest of Scotland is one of
the richest areas in Britain for prehistoric
archaeological remains and the area covered
by this walk is one of the most interesting
in the region.
Don't be mistaken, however, this is primarily
a hillwalk involving an ascent of Cairnharrow
(456 metres) and Cambret Hill (351 metres).
It's just that on the way we happen to
pass two superb chambered cairns of international
importance, cup and ring marked rocks,
cairned burial mounds, burnt mounds, a
cist, signs of prehistoric field clearances,
hut circles, and no less than three stone
circles. Recently found in this area is
a stone carving of a stick figure, thought
to represent a man with a scythe.
The route starts at the monuments known
as Cairnholy 1 and 2 which are very well
preserved chambered cairns of the Clyde
type dating from nearly 5000 years ago
and probably built by the Scotland's first
farmers. Cairnholy 1 is by repute the
burial place of a once great Scottish
king called Caldus. From here we cross
the Kirkdale Burn and climb onto the southern
flanks of Cairnharrow, then push on to
the top where there is an ancient summit
cairn. There are fine views from here
across the surrounding area and over Wigtown
Bay. On a clear day there is a distant
view of the Isle of Man.
Next we drop steeply down the northern
flanks of Cairnharrow and make our way
to a group of monuments in the col between
Cairnharrow and Cambret Hill. Here, close
to the Cauldside Burn, we see the remains
of a stone circle and a large round Neolithic
cairned burial tomb. A short distance
further, quite hard to locate, is a fine
example of a cup and ring carved rock
and close by are the signs of an early
settlement and field clearances.
We continue on up to the radio mast on
the summit of Cambret Hill and from this
example of modern technology we descend
over some rough heathery ground to an
exceptional example of ancient technology
on Glenquicken Moor near the Englishman's
Burn. Here there is one of the region's
finest stone circles dating from about
2000 BC. Although it hasn't yet been excavated
similar circles elsewhere suggest that
it may have been built by the first metal
using communities in the area. There are
twenty eight small rough boulders in the
circle and in the centre a single huge
granite pillar. Nearby it we also visit
a stone cist on an adjacent hillside.
Probably once covered with stones (which
have probably since been used in nearby
buildings and dykes) this is thought to
be even older than the Glenquicken circle.
The return leg takes us past more cup
and ring carved rocks and yet another
stone circle. We finish at Kirkdale Church,
which relatively speaking is a fairly
recent ruin dating from the middle ages.
|