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Walk 1.8 - NEWTON STEWART TOWN WALK
Distance - 7km (4.5 miles) Walking Time
2 hours
Ascent - N/a
Difficulty Level - Easy
START - Starting from the McMillan
Hall
Depart - 1030hrs
Return - 1230hrs
WALK - Starting from the McMillan
Hall the walk is down to the bridge over
the Cree (412656), east along the main
road, and through the housing scheme.
A turn left (north) through the golf course
leads along the Military Road from Carlisle
to Portpatrick, down into Minnigaff village,
and on to Queen Mary Bridge (414669).
Turning south, we go into Minnigaff church
and the Mote of Minnigaff. After crossing
the suspension bridge to the west bank
of the Cree we go south to complete the
circular walk.
The History of Newton Stewart
NEWTON STEWART is located at a narrowing
of the Cree valley, and originated as
several settlements. The village of Minnigaff
is of great age, having grown up at the
meeting-place of hill and lowland with
a traditional market. A mote, now wooded,
marks the site of the original fortification,
but the village grew up to the east on
the floodplain of the river and sheltered
by its steep bluffs.
Downstream, the river is wider and so
shallower at times, and here was the ford
used by drovers of cattle on their way
to market in England. This crossing was
located just downstream of the present
Cree Bridge, and on the west bank stood
the Fordhouse of Cree.
It was William Stewart of Castle Stewart
who in 1677 obtained a charter of burgh
of barony for the few houses at the ford
and named them Newton-Stewart. The parish
church, school and graveyard had been
located about four miles to the south
at the clachan of Penninghame, but Newton
Stewart began to replace it once the first
bridge was built over the Cree in 1745.
It was destroyed in a flood and replaced
by the Rennie bridge in 1813, used by
the road from London to Portpatrick.
Another laird, Heron of Kirroughtree,
obtained a charter for a burgh of barony
in 1698, and this is Creebridge, a planned
village at the east end of the Cree Bridge.
The three burghs now function as one,
and serve as the regional centre for the
Machers peninsula and the Cree Basin,
that is for Mid-Galloway.
Central Galloway looks to Newton Stewart
for secondary school, mart, clinics, postal
sorting office (DG8) and main shopping
centre. The total population of the three
burghs is now 3,700. The buildings are
sited on several levels. The lowest one
may be related to a raised beach 8m above
present sea level, and the river is just
a little lower than this at bankfull.
The middle level is at about 25m and may
correspond to Scotland's main raised beach.
The highest level is from 38m and sloping,
unlike the almost horizontal lower terraces.
Old Minnigaff and the main street of
Newton Stewart are on the lower terrace.
Streets wind up onto the second level,
with most of the nineteenth buildings
- residences, public buildings (hall,
church, schools, mart), garages and hotels
- and modern housing is found on some
of the higher slopes.
Improvements of the A75(T) road have
included by-passes of towns along its
length, and since 1980 the trunk road
from Carlisle to Stranraer has crossed
the Cree just south of the town. This
spares the residents the ferry traffic
of cars and juggernauts.
References "Penninghame, the Story
of the Parish"
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